International context in marketing and how media theories can be Essay

Worldwide setting in advertising and how media hypotheses can be apllied to ctreate solid relationship with purchasers in the cutting edge showcase - Essay Example ‘Marketing is a hierarchical capacity for making, conveying and conveying an incentive to clients and for overseeing client connections in manners that advantage the association and its partners. It is an administration procedure of envisioning, distinguishing and fulfilling client necessities profitably.’ (Berzins) Globalization has made progressive changes in everywhere throughout the world. The vast majority of the authoritative standards have been reclassified in view of globalization. The greater part of the associations accept that globalization has opened up the entryways of gigantic opportunities for them and henceforth they are burning through a large number of dollars in finding the correct systems to misuse the potential outcomes. For a business association, globalization has made colossal open doors for showcasing their items in worldwide market. In any case, for abusing the conceivable outcomes of the cutting edge worldwide market, associations need to develop advertising procedures alongside the current ones appropriate for various nations. The business world has just built up a few kinds of new advertising methods like selling, direct showcasing, promoting through advertisements, tangible promoting, and so forth separated from the traditional advertising exercises. The greater part of the enormous business head honchos are extending their exercises to abroad nations so as to underwrite the potential outcomes of globalization. Little or medium scale organizations are enduring a direct result of the massive rivalry from the MNCs. It is hard for the independent venture gatherings to work gainfully by beating the hardened difficulties for the corporate. Enormous associations consistently have gigantic assets, and offices which they will use to corner the market. In addition they have the better prepared Research and Development (R&D) wing to encourage their tasks by giving required information about the changing patterns of shoppers. The regular advertising

Fundamentals of Mice Management free essay sample

National Community Leadership Institute: The main excursion was to the National Community Leadership Institute (NACLI), which is situated at 70 South Buona Vista Road, Singapore 118176. Its area, arranged amidst Kent Ridge Park, is genuinely near the Haw Par Villa MRT station, and some good ways from Buona Vista MRT station and Harbourfront station. Be that as it may, there is just one bus station with just one transport administration close to it. This makes the spot moderately blocked off as one may not realize where to take the transport from. One would need to take a transport from either Harbourfront or Buona Vista station, and change to another transport to arrive and on the off chance that the individual is curious about with the spot, it would the excursion considerably more hard for them. Additionally, Haw Par Villa MRT station is as yet arranged a serious good ways from NACLI itself, making it difficult for individuals to really arrive. Notwithstanding that, NACLI would even now be reachable by individuals all over Singapore as there are 3 MRT lines serving close by with a few transport administrations accessible, however voyaging time would be somewhat long. NACLI gives its customers an assortment of offices to be utilized for different purposes. There are preparing rooms, along with a meeting room, accessible, which can hold up till either 25 or 50-60 individuals. There are offices, for example, an assembly room and a learning lounge, a few gazebos, a multi-reason corridor, a feasting lobby and various convenience offices accessible for their clients’ use. The assembly hall can hold up to 300 individuals. Its settlement offices are isolated into 5 classifications, which can hold as meager as 2 individuals to as much as 7 individuals for overnight remains. There is lso a movement center and an obstruction course region whereby customers can utilize for increasingly physical exercises. With such a significant number of offices accessible, NACLI is a decent spot for holding preparing courses and corporate occasions, for example, gatherings as they would have the option to meet their clients’ needs when sorting out such occasi ons. The assembly hall and preparing rooms would do the trick for organizations to hold their preparation workshops in, and NACLI would even give courses, for example, teambuilding to its customers. In this manner, its offices can be viewed as very great as they take into account a ton of the clients’ needs. Nonetheless, NACLI might be deficient as far as food, since it has just one eating corridor absent a lot of food decisions. Customers would need to draw in cooking on the off chance that they need more decisions for their dinners, as there are no close by food outlets accessible. The exceptional selling purpose of NACLI would incorporate the rich greenery that encompasses the establishment. It would give an amazingly favorable condition to occasions to be held at, what with its mitigating impact on individuals. Green occasions can be handily led as it would fit especially into the subject of the occasion. Additionally, with housing accessible at modest rates, occasions can be held easily. Instructional classes are likewise accessible, which would make NACLI an alluring occasion space for corporate organizations to hold their workshops and preparing courses in as they would not need to search for their own coaches from outside organizations. A portion of the occasions held at NACLI would incorporate the accompanying: Community LEAD Champion Awards 2009, an honor function to perceive remarkable grassroots pioneers; Law for Community Leaders Program 2011, a program expected to furnish grassroots pioneer with essential law information; PAYM Service Learning Festival 2009. Different occasions incorporate the GMC (Grace Methodist Church) Youth Alpha Weekend Camp, acceptance programs for new network pioneers and different talks. SUNTEC CITY CONVENTION Center: The subsequent excursion was to Suntec City Convention Center, where we went to a discussion about Suntec Singapore’s experience as an occasions organization. Suntec City, arranged at 1 Raffles Boulevard Singapore 039593, is strategically placed close to the Central Business District (CBD) and a minor 20 minutes’ ride from Singapore’s one and only worldwide air terminal, Changi Airport. Suntec City Convention Center is additionally entirely open through open vehicle. A few MRT stations, to be specific City Hall, Esplanade and Promenade, are serving close by. A bus station perfectly before the Convention Center likewise has various transport administrations serving it. The Convention Center is additionally open by means of 2 turnpikes, in particular the East Coast Expressway (ECP) and Central Expressway (CTE). In this manner, with such a large number of manners by which one can use to head out to Suntec City Convention Center, the spot can be viewed as entirely available. Its generally close separation to the air terminal would permit remote visitors making a trip from abroad to have the option to get to the occasion when they show up in Singapore. Individuals from all over Singapore would ready to get to effectively because of the enormous number of streets and transport accessible. Additionally, there are various inns close by, for example, the Pan Pacific Singapore, Swissotel the Stamford and the Ritz-Carlton Millennia Singapore. This would permit simple access for every single remote visitor remaining over in Singapore for the different occasions that could be held in Suntec City Convention Center. In this manner, it tends to be said that Suntec City Convention Center, being in a prime area, is truly available, in any event, for outside visitors. Suntec City Convention Center has probably the best office for MICE occasions. With a show lobby that can fit up to 10,000 individuals in theater style seating and a presentation corridor that is of more than 12000 square meters, numerous occasions can held simultaneously by apportioning the lobbies. This would permit the coordinator to be capable meet their numerous requirements for the sort of room that they requirement for the occasion. The Convention Center has more than 31 gathering rooms, which can suit 10 to more than 400 individuals, which would permit any measure of visitors to hold their corporate gatherings in them. There is likewise a theater which can hold up to 596 individuals, and a dance hall which can hold up to 1800 individuals, and is additionally detachable. With such a significant number of offices accessible, Suntec City Convention Center is a decent spot for holding presentations and corporate occasions, for example, gatherings as they would have the option to meet their clients’ needs when sorting out such occasions. The various gathering rooms of different sizes, show lobby and theater would get the job done for organizations to hold their corporate gatherings in, while the assembly halls can be utilized for different unctions. The display and show lobby would likewise permit numerous both and outside organizations to set up corners during occasions for exhibiting themselves. Therefore, its offices can be viewed as very great as they can take into account a ton of their clients’ needs. Guests need not stress over their dinners either, as there is an in-house providing food administration accessible, and in case of where the guests don't need the administration, there are various cafés and restaurants accessible in the Convention Center. The special selling purpose of Suntec City Convention Center would be its area and administrations. Arranged in an eminent area, occasion coordinators would look to Suntec Singapore for occasion space as it very well may be gotten to effectively, as referenced previously. Besides, different administrations, for example, providing food and conveyance are likewise accessible for the utilization by occasion coordinators. For instance, Ta-Q-Bin, a notable conveyance organization, has an office only for them and a few lorries on backup for crisis use, arranged right in Suntec City Convention Center itself. Occasion coordinators would have no concerns regardless of whether something were to turn out badly †Suntec Singapore will have a Plan B only for them. A portion of the occasions held at Suntec City Convention Center would incorporate the accompanying: the Youth Olympic Games 2010; WTO Ministerial Conference of 1994; the World Economic Forums East Asia Economic Summit, which has been held there a few times; IT Show; NATAS Travel Fair; the International Food Festival, the World Down Syndrome Congress, Anime Festival Asia; the 61st Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. Singapore Expo: The Singapore Expo is situated at 1 Expo Drive, #02-10 Singapore 486150, and it is just a couple minutes’ drive from Changi International Airport, along these lines permitting outside guests to have the option to visit when they show up in Singapore. Situated in the east of Singapore, Singapore Expo has its own MRT station, the Expo MRT station, serving it, along with a few bus stations that just has few transport administrations halting there. significant roads connect the Expo to the remainder of Singapore, permitting numerous individuals to have the option to get to it generally effectively, and they are the East Coast Parkway (ECP), Pan Island Expressway (PIE). Tampines Expressway (TPE). Guests can likewise drive there as there are 2,200 vehicle leave parcels held for them. 2 lodgings are arranged just a simple 15 minutes’ drive away from the Expo, and they are Crowne Plaza Changi Airport and Grand Mercure Roxy Singapore, permitting outside guests to have the option to visit it effectively from their facilities. Accordingly, it tends to be said that the Singapore Expo is generally available, as guests in the CBD positively have numerous manners by which they can use to visit the Expo. In any case, that being stated, the Expo isn't arranged in a prime area, and keeping in mind that it has many vehicle administrations serving it, it might at present be badly designed for some to go there because of its vicinity from the downtown area. Also, neighborhood guests remaining the opposite side of Singapore may think that its a problem to make a trip to it. The Singapore Expo has offices that are made particularly for holding MICE occasions in. With 10 show corridors of 10,000 square meters, exhibitors and different coordinators would have no issues holding their occasions at the Expo. 6 of them, which are the indoor lobbies, additionally have a gathering room on the second level that can be utilized as the organiser’s office or even a VIP room. There is likewise the MAX Pavilion which is equi

Seven Things to Remember When Creating Content for International Shoppers

The quantity of individuals utilizing the Internet overall is presently over 3.6 billion. While that’s a ton of potential perusers, it’s not really simple to stand out for them. There are a wide range of interests, inclinations, dialects, and rivalry with regards to that 3.6 billion. On the off chance that you need to develop your crowd internationally, it’s critical to remember the huge variety in crowd inclinations, including with regards to where your perusers are. Just around 9% of online clients are situated in North America, with around half in Asia and 17% in Europe. To guarantee your substance is viable in contacting crowds far and wide, here are seven interesting points. 1. Social References It’s normal to utilize social references that are recognizable to us, however they could be misjudged by somebody outside your area. For instance, an article referencing Thanksgiving won’t reverberate with numerous outside the US and Canada. Arrangements: Change the substance topic to something increasingly universal without the social gap. On the other hand, include a fast note of clarification for universal watchers. So also, use â€Å"emergency services† rather than â€Å"911† or â€Å"ten-year-old students† rather than â€Å"fourth graders.† 2. Occasional Content It might be summer where you are, yet on the opposite side of the world, your perusers may be under three feet of day off. This doesn’t mean you can’t expound on the seasons; simply know about who your objective peruser is, and what they’re encountering. Arrangements: Adapt content for an alternate crowd, or distribute it at an increasingly fitting season for the objective market. 3. Numbers, Units and Measures It is safe to say that you are referencing temperature, separation, stature or weight? Recollect that most nations outside the U.S. utilize the decimal standard for measuring. For instance, Germans just realize that LeBron James is 2 meters tall. Likewise, recollect: The dollar sign ($) signifies monetary standards in various nations, so use â€Å"USD† if you’re alluding to the U.S. dollar. 3/12/17 can mean the third of December or the twelfth of March, contingent upon your area. 4. Phrasing and Spelling Individuals utilize diverse pursuit terms to discover a similar data web based, contingent upon their area. For instance, U.S. shoppers use ‘cell phone,’ though U.K. purchasers use ‘mobile phone.’ Which is increasingly suitable: â€Å"sneakers† or â€Å"running shoes†? â€Å"License† or license†? Phrasing and spelling contrasts exist across other English-talking markets, for example, Australia and New Zealand. The test with phrasing and word decision turns out to be much increasingly articulated when you begin developing internationally. For instance, â€Å"Cardholder Name† in English, is â€Å"Nom du titulaire figurant sur la carte† in French. Arrangement: Work with local speakers in your objective nation to upgrade content for most extreme SEO benefits. 5. Visual Content It’s not simply message that can become mixed up in interpretation †pictures are additionally socially delicate. Models: A picture of a dairy animals could mess up a nation like India, where the cow is one of the most consecrated creatures in the Hindu culture. The An OK signal is an indecent motion in a nation like Brazil. The shading red may represent enthusiasm or peril in Western societies, however in African nations it can represent passing and hostility. The shading white is an image of misfortune and grieving in some Asian nations. Arrangement: Consider changing a picture if it’s liable to mean various things to various individuals. 6. Online networking Strategy In the event that you need to contact individuals over different areas by means of internet based life, remember the accompanying: Most social stages incorporate limitation highlights, where you can section your crowd dependent on topography, language and that's only the tip of the iceberg. In terrain China, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram are at present blocked. Individuals use Weibo (like Twitter) and Qzone (like Facebook). Viadeo is an expert systems administration site like LinkedIn. Today, it has more than 65 million clients from Africa, America, Asia and Europe. The four top markets for WhatsApp are South Africa, Malaysia, India and Mexico. WeChat, like WhatsApp, has more than 700 million month to month dynamic clients, generally famous in China, Malaysia and Hong Kong. VK (VKontakte) is the biggest European social stage. With more than 66 million month to month dynamic clients, it’s the most well known site in Russia. 7. Interpretations Deciphering content is a choice, above all, consider who you would already be able to reach with your English substance. Scandinavian and Middle Eastern nations are progressively used to English, though in Japan, China and Russia, the pervasiveness of English is low. Here is a rundown of nations where English is boundless. In the event that you do wind up interpreting content, utilizing an interpreter will guarantee you appear to be more expert than simply utilizing Google Translate. Interpreters can catch the unpretentious subtleties of a language to assist you with making the kinds of substance local people are accustomed to seeing. Arrangements: The American Translators Association distribute an index of authorized interpreters and language specialists. On the other hand, you could include an interpretation apparatus nearby substance to support universal perusers. Time to Go Global? Adjusting substance to a worldwide crowd can be a test, yet it can offer your association the chance to take advantage of new markets and at last lift deals. The key is adjusting your substance to address progressively potential perusers, paying little mind to where they are on the planet.

Tuesdays with Morrie Understanding Dying and Death - Free Essay Example

There are so many different ways in which society and culture shape the death experience. Not every individual is the same in their beliefs therefore everyones dying experience is different. In our American culture, today death is something that is typically feared. Michael Leming and George Dickson stated in their textbook titled, Understand Death, Dying and Bereavement, that many Americans, however, are afraid of death, violent other otherwise, and see to deny it (Leming, 1985, p. 59). Americans attitudes towards death have changed throughout the years. That change can be attributed to historical events like the Hiroshima and September 11, 2001. Although some Americans may fear death because they are afraid of dying painfully and unexpected, there are some individuals who give death a positive meaning. Timothy Leary stated a few months before his death that he was looking forward to the most fascinating experience in life, which is dying. He said that dying must be approached the way that life is livedwith curiosity, hope, fascination, courage and the help of your friends (Leming, 1985, p. 64). I feel like Morrie approached death the same way that Timothy Leary did. On the seventh Tuesday of Morrie and Mitchs meeting Morrie proclaimed to Mitch that as his disease first progressed he felt a little ashamed of having to depend on other people for help because thats how the culture tells us we should feel but then he stated forget what culture says. I have ignored the culture much of my life. I am not going to be ashamed. Whats the big deal? (Albom, 1997, p.116). I feel that at this point in the novel Morrie is beginning to embrace death with arms wide open. He is no longer ashamed of having someone wipe his behind or massage his legs. Morrie stated that he began to enjoy his dependency, which is something that he had never done before. I feel like our society and culture tell us that we should be fighters and not just become victims to the illness but sometimes that is not the way things turn out and people need to become accepting of living with a chronic illness and living out the rest of their days enjoying the time spent with family and friends. 2.) Death is not something that many people accept and are willing to embrace. Being on the last great journey can be one of two things, terrifying or promising. In Kbler-Rosss Five Stages of Dying the last stage, acceptance, is when the patient accepts death as a sure outcome and the patient is able to say, I have said all the words I have to say and am ready to go (Leming, 1985, p.159). I think that being on the last great journey is being able to accept that you are dying and to live the rest of your life the best you can. I feel like the only way that people are able to talk about dying openly is if they accept it. It was clear throughout the novel that Morrie had a ccepted his chronic illness so it was easy for him to talk with Mitch about dying and the lessons he had learned throughout life to prepare him for his final days. Being able to openly discuss what he was going through was one way that Morrie served as a bridge. Morrie stated that people saw him as a bridge. Im not as alive as I used to be, but Im not yet dead. Im sort of in-between (Albom, 1997, p. 32-33). Morrie was able to discuss with Mitch his early year struggles such as the death of his mother and his later life experience such as his career and his marriage. Being able to openly reminisce on the past and to discuss the lessons he learned that prepared him to accept his final moments is life is something that not many people are able to do. Another thing that may contribute to some people feeling more prepared for death in knowing what to pack on their last great journey is their religious beliefs. Christians view death as the entrance to eternal life and, therefore, is prefe rable to physical life (Leming, 1985, p. 126). I believe that having such strong religious belief helps some people to cope with death therefore it makes it easier for them to talk about it because they feel that they are going to a place where they can have eternal life which is heaven. Morrie however did not identify with one specific religion instead he believed that when you are dying, you see it as everyone having the same beginning†birth†and having the same end†death (Albom, 1997, p. 157). 3.) Talking about dying is not something that I am particularly comfortable with. Because I am so young I cannot imagine myself leaving this world any time soon. I believe this is the case for younger individuals. Although death can be hard for some younger individuals to imagine, the textbook suggests that death is expected for the elderly person and death is seen as appropriate for very elderly persons who have lived their allotted span of life (Leming, 1985, p. 107). Although death is something that an older individua l can often expect, there is no way of knowing how exactly someone is going to die. Death often comes on the doctors watch and in high-tech surroundings, almost always following years of chronic illness, typically following decisions about additional medical interventions, often made on behalf of patients incapable of making decisions for themselves by caregivers who do not always know how to honor those who have lost their most human qualities (Leming, 1985, p. 107). I feel like this is an accurate representation of how most older individuals think about dying especially in unexpected circumstances. Morrie on the other hand knew what he was up against. He mentioned to Mitch once you learn how to die, you learn how to live (Albom, 1997, p. 82). It can be difficult for individuals and family members to think have there loved one passing away especially if that family member or loved one is making life altering medical decisions. In some cases, individuals do not prepare for death and so when it comes unexpectedly some may feel like they did not accomplish everything they wished to. Morrie stated that sometimes it is hard to think about dying because most of us walk around as if were sleepwalking. We really dont experience the world fully, because were half-asleep, doing things we automatically think we have to do (Albom, 1997, p. 83). I think in some cases this holds true for some older adults. They may realize that towards the end of life they were so wrapped up in things such as work that they did not take time to step back and enjoy the little things in life. 4.) Throughout the novel Morrie emphasized how money cannot buy someone happiness. Other things such as family, friends, and other life experiences are what contribu te to a persons happiness. One of lifes greatest lessons that I took from reading this novel was when Morrie told Mitch the story of how he was in the mental health facility and one thing that he noticed about most of the individuals who were in the facility was that many of them were well-off, from rich families, so their wealth did not buy them happiness or contentment (Albom, 1997, p.111). Morrie mentioned that this was a lesson that he would never forget. I believe that this statement holds true because there can be people in this world who have all the money in the but are still unhappy. People need to surround themselves with healthy relationships, loving family members and individuals who encourage them to be the best they can be. I know that being a young college student, I was never able to just go out and buy whatever I wanted but I made the most of life during the past four years and I have been happier than ever. Morrie also mentioned to Mitch how he believed that there was a form of brainwashing going on in our country (Albom, 1997, p. 124). What he meant by this statement was that people are encouraged to think that more money is good but Morrie seemed to believe the opposite. He stated, you cant substitute material things for love or for gentleness or for tenderness or for a sense of comradeship (Albom, 1997, p. 125). In all, I believe the most important lesson throughout this book is the fact that people should slow down and appreciate what life has to offer. People should not be so wrapped up in their jobs and trying to make more money. People should be taking time to appreciate their family members and their friends and they need to take time to experience all that life has to offer and I believe that is exactly what Morrie was trying to indicate to Mitch throughout the time that they spent together. 5.) Morrie mentioned to Mitch that he felt lucky although he knew he was dying (Albom, 1997, p. 118). There are a number of different reasons why Morrie could have said that. One reason that I believe the stated that he felt lucky was because even though he was dying he was still able to live his best life surrounded by the ones he loved. Many individuals who experience the dying process in the American Health System may feel a bit helpless. They are no longer human beings but rather patients. Death is also a difficult decision for some. Because of medical and technological advances some doctors are able to keep individuals alive on ventilators even if their heart is not beating. Many doctors are taught to desensitize death and many doctors may see death as a failure (Leming, 1985, p. 225). These are some reasons why I believe Morrie felt lucky. Morrie was able to die peacefully in his own home surrounded by his loved ones. Not only was he able to die in his own home but also he knew months before his death that he was going to die so he was able to spend his final moments doing things he loved with the people that he loved. Many people do not get this opportunity. When some people are diagnosed with a terminal illness they are not given months to live so their death comes as a shock for those around them. It is known that many Americans today die in an institutional setting such as hospitals, and nursing homes (Leming, 1985, p. 231). 6.) I thoroughly enjoyed reading this novel. There were a lot of great lessons that Morrie taught Mitch throughout their time together. After finishing the novel is was difficult for me to decide which lesson stood out the most. There was a particular quote that I happened to highlight while reading. Devote yourself to loving others, devot e yourself to your community around you, and devote yourself to creating something that gives you purpose and meaning (Albom, 1997, p. 127). This was a powerful statement made by Morrie. I feel like this quote encompasses everything that a person should live by in their life. In todays time, it is important for us to love the people around us. With so much suffering going on in the world it is important for us to show light during the darkness. When it comes to dedicating yourself to your community, I feel like that is really important to me as a public health major because I am always looking for different ways that I can help others and I hope to make a future career out of caring for others. And lastly, it is extremely important to find something that gives you meaning in life whether its a job or a hobby, everyone deserves to feel like they have a place in this world.

Teenage Pregnancy Rates Among Ethnicities - 1059 Words

Teen Pregnancy Rates Among Ethnicities Dr. Maria Reid Florida International University Friday, June 17, 2016 Vanessa Romano Stephanie Maquieira Teenage pregnancy has been viewed as an issue for many years, not only for teenage mothers but for babies as well. Much importance has been placed on this subject for the reason that although these rates are declining, they remain elevated. The United States represents over 600,000 American teen pregnancies every year, making this the highest rate in the industrialized world (Steinberg, 2017). Unfortunately, ethnic minorities in the United States have a predisposition to the many social, educational and economic disadvantages that in fact shape adolescent sexual behavior and lead to the decision of adolescent motherhood. This paper will illustrate teenage pregnancy rates over the last few years, the factors that impact teen pregnancy, contraception and the likelihood of teen pregnancies across different ethnic groups. Over the years, the rate of adolescent pregnancy in the United States has been declining by nearly 40% since the 1990’s. (Brown, 2016) Adolescent pregnancy rate s have decreased across the nation for adolescents belonging to any racial and ethnic group. (Brown, 2016) It seems that adolescents are making smarter decisions considering that there is 77% decline in pregnancy risk. Adolescent pregnancy risk is positively correlated with greater use of condoms by 58% and birth control methods by 39%.Show MoreRelatedLiterature Review On Teen Pregnancy1254 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage Pregnancy Introduction Teenage pregnancy in the U.S is a major issue given the number of teens between age 15 and 19 years giving birth. The average teen pregnancy rate in America is about 57 per 1000 teens in 2010 (Knox 1). This has decreased to about 47 per 1000 teens, but at the state level, some states such as Texas have higher averages. Currently, the state of Texas recorded a rate of 73 teenage pregnancies per 1000 females aged between 15 and 19 years (Sayegh et al. 95). The main causeRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Public Perception1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this chapter is to provide a literature review of teen pregnancy and public perception. The chapter will begin by examining the decrease of teen pregnancy in America. It will transition to understanding the emotional effects on teen mothers and depict how a pregnant teen’s life could be altered. It will conclude by discussing how the topic of teen pregnancy has caused the President of the United States to take a closer look. This chapter will end with a summary of my research findingsRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Research Paper1273 Words   |  6 Pages The Effects of Pregnancy Among Adolescent Girls Heather Thedford HS 2013: Health Communications Texas Woman’s Universityâ€Æ' DESCRIPTION Teenage pregnancy is defined as a teenage girl, usually within the ages of 13-19, becoming pregnant (Unicef 2008). These are young girls that have not yet reached adulthood, who are engaging in unprotected sex and have conceived a child from that encounter. Risk Factors Associated with Teen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy has severe health risk factors for theRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1664 Words   |  7 PagesMaria Isabel Terrazas English 4 Miss Stahlecker 4 November 2015 Teenage Pregnancy According to cda.org, in 2013, a total of 273,105 babies were born to women that were in between the ages of 15-19 years old. Teenage pregnancy is a major concern in today’s society. This paper will talk about teenage pregnancy, statistics, ways to prevent teenage pregnancy, and after birth options. So why is teenage pregnancy so important? Some people are concerned about teens getting pregnant at such an early ageRead MoreHealth Education Reduction Of Teenage Pregnancy1647 Words   |  7 PagesHEALTH EDUCATION REDUCTION OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (2010-2015) Introduction Teenage pregnancy (known as under-18 conception) negatively affects the health and wellbeing of both the young mothers and their children. Early parenthood is prone to the risk of postnatal depression, poor health (including mental health), social exclusion and by the age of thirty (30) there are more likely to live in poverty, have limited education, career and economic prospect. There is high risk ofRead MoreControlling the Issue of Teen Pregnancy635 Words   |  3 PagesTeen pregnancy is a problem that is plaguing the U.S., as well as other countries. This social problem affects teens of every ethnic and economic background. Before we discuss what some organizations are doing to help, let’s look at some of statistics surrounding teen pregnancy. Even though this is a serious problem, the good news is that teen birth rates in the United States have dropped almost continuously since the early 1990s — including a six percent drop from 2011 to 2012 — further decre asingRead MoreDecreasing Teen Pregnancy Essay example928 Words   |  4 PagesDecreasing Teen Pregnancy Decreasing teen pregnancy has been a constant battle for the United States in the past few years. America has the highest teen pregnancy rate in the western part of the world despite not being the leader in sexually active teenagers. The main problem is that here in the United States we do not educate our children enough on having safe sex. Our children end up learning on their own and eventually end up having a child from the lack of knowledge they have. They alsoRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world, the United States has the highest incidence of teen pregnancy. Although there has been a decline in the number of pregnancies among adolescents, teen pregnancy is still a serious health concern that needs continued intervention. It is widely agreed upon that becoming pregnant at a young age has negative effects on both mother and baby in many different aspects. What are the reasons for the increased rate of teen pregnancies in the United States despite the health risks, and how can we lowerRead MorePublic Health Nurses : The Leading Cause Of Death Among Girls Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesComplications from pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death among girls ages 15-19 in LMIC’s (Morris Rushwan, 2015). The primary reason for these preventable death-causing complications is that teenagers are not properly supplied with contraceptives. Due to these unplanned and unwanted pregnancies approximately 4.5 million teenage girls undergo an abortion each year, with an estimated 3 million of them being performed unsafely (Morris Rushwan, 2015). Some detrimental complicationsRead MoreEarly Pregnancy Among Adolescent Females With Serious Emotional Disturbances1317 Words   |  6 PagesPurpose: The article â€Å"Early Pregnancy among Adolescent Females with Serious Emotional Disturbances: Risk Factors and Outcomes† suggest that teenage pregnancy has many disadvantages that affect the child, mother, and society as a whole. Adolescents who have children early are less likely to provide adequately for their children, more likely to drop out of school, and receive assistance from the government (Yampolsya, Brown, Greenban, 2002). Yampolsya et al., (2002) hypothesized that risk factors

Bipolar Disorder And Its Effects On Children - 1247 Words

Katie often felt sad. She would skipped school or stayed in bed quite often. At other times, she felt really happy. She talked fast and felt like she could do anything. Katie suffers from Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder or manic-depressive illness is a brain disorder that can affect one’s mood and ability to complete tasks. Bipolar disorder in children is under studied for many reasons. These include, lack of awareness and the difference in the disease seen in adults and children that can make it difficult to continue studies. Bipolar disorder has not been well studied despite harmful effects on growth and development in a child. As the child grows up, bipolar disorder may affect the size, shape, and function of the brain. Experts believe bipolar disorder is partly caused when brain chemicals called neurotransmitters are unbalanced. Humans have three chemicals in their brain called noradrenaline, serotonin, and dopamine. Noradrenaline and serotonin have been known to link to psychiatric mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. Dopamine has to do with the pleasure system of the brain. Disruption to the dopamine system is connected to psychosis and schizophrenia, two mental disorders characterized by distortions in reality and illogical thought patterns and behaviors. The brain chemical serotonin is connected to many body functions such as sleep, wakefulness, eating, sexual activity, impulsivity, learning, and memory. Researchers believe that abnormalShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder And Its Effect On Children3715 Words   |  15 Pages Bipolar disorder is typically a condition that affects people in their late teens and early adulthood. It is usually not thought to affect a child but it is something that, if present at a young age, can seriously affect the way a child grows up. Bipolar disorder affects every aspect of a person’s life and is not as understood as it should be. 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Possible solutions to Energy Crisis free essay sample

The situation about energy crisis in India and its potential remedies are discussed in this paper. There is a deficit in energy production. In order to meet the demand for energy, different options need to be explored. The solution lies in recycling, reduction in losses during energy consumption and utilization of renewable energy sources. Among these, the best solution to overcome this problem is maximum utilization of renewable energy, because it is clean and environmentally safe. That is, the sources of renewable energy will produce lower or negligible levels of green house gases and other pollutants as compared with the other types of energy sources (Fossil and Nuclear energy sources). Recycling also plays an important key role in consuming the raw materials, which in turn protect the raw resource (non-renewable). The energy consumption has been recognized worldwide as a parameter of development in a society and India needs to increase it’s per captia energy consumption. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to review the energy situation within India. Here the current policies and future strategies for the optimal utilization of renewable energy resources will be discussed. 1. Introduction Overview: India experienced a crucial energy crisis on Tuesday 31 July 2012 when three of its regional power grids collapsed. Over half of the country was impacted, leaving 620 million people without electricity for several hours. The consequences were many; Hundreds of trains were stalled across the country. Traffic lights went out, causing widespread traffic jams in major cities, Emergency workers had to use diesel generators in coal mines to rescue miners trapped underground. On such occasions, serious concerns about energy crisis were raised in the mind of common people. In order to meet the huge appetite for energy, as India aspires to become a regional economic superpower we need to explore other sources of energy more efficiently and reduce losses of energy and power theft. Indias power grid has grown significantly in recent years and is now operating at or over its capacity. However, one-third of Indias households still do not even have electricity to power a light bulb, according to last years census. Decentralised power generation using renewable energy sources, energy consumption and recycling are the possible solution to this problem. 2. Consumption of energy in India: 2 a. Consumption of electrical energy and reducing the power loss in transmission lines: Power loss in an electrical transmission line depends on current. A reduction in current will reduce the power loss and increase the efficiency of distributing electrical power to the consumer. The power dissipated in the transmission line is related to the current and is given by; W=I2Rt (1) Where, I is the current flowing in the transmission line. Transmission lines are used to distribute electric power. As a rule, society would like to minimize power loss due to heating to maximize the amount of primary energy reaching the consumer from power plants. We can reduce power loss by reducing the current or by decreasing the distance of transmission. In most cases, it is not a viable option to decrease the transmission distance. It is possible, however; for example, we could choose to build a manufacturing facility near a power station to minimize the cost of transmission of power. One consequence of that decision is that the manufacturer may incur an increase in the cost of transporting goods to market. A more viable option for reducing power loss is to reduce the current that must be transmitted through transmission lines. Power loss increases faster with an increase in current than with an increase in transmission distance. Power losses in transmission lines limit the distance that electrical power can be transmitted. An option for the future is to use superconductors as transmission lines, but this is an exotic one and not presently feasible (economically and technically).  2 b. Energy Consumption in service sectors and in industrial sectors: In the commercial sector, the key energy services are lighting, office equipment and cooling. The intensity of energy usage differs across service and building types. Buildings can be the largest collectors of solar energy and therefore the electrical appliances (light bulbs, refrigerators, washing machines, etc. ) w ith innovative energy-efficient models, can reduce electricity demand and increase the significance of, e. g. photovoltaic electricity, to the whole energy budget. Passive solar building designs can reduce the conventional energy consumption by as much as 75% and PV can provide the rest. Such designs use knowledge of the position of the sun either to allow sunlight to enter the building for heating or to shade the building for cooling, and employ natural ventilation and daylighting. Solar Industrial Process Heat (SIPH) is an ideal application of solar energy. As a matter of fact, 30- 50% of the thermal energy needed in industrial processes is below 250oC, which can be easily provided by low- and medium-temperature solar collectors. Consequently, this application of solar energy is expected to grow as the cost of fossil fuels goes up. In Industrialised countries, 35-40% of total primary energy consumption is used in buildings. However, if the energy used to manufacture materials and the infrastructure to serve the buildings is taken into account then buildings share of total primary energy consumption can be around 50%. 2 c. Energy consumption in the Agriculture Sector: Agriculture remains a key sector in India, in which modernization is seen as enhancing more rapid economic development. The 11th Five Year Plan (2007-2012) [ref section No 9] envisages 4. 1% growth in agriculture value added with the purpose of achieving an overall 10% economic growth (Planning Commission, 2007). Energy consumed in the agriculture sector is in large part attributable to pumping for irrigation. Since the cultivated area cannot be increased, the increased production will be only possible by increasing productivity factors and cropping intensity. Increasing cropping intensity requires principally bringing water to crop fields which normally receive water only once a year. Increasing productivity will result further diffusion of modernized and mechanized tools. And this is a cycle (positive feedback) towards prosperity. 3. Recycling. 3a. Role of recycling in energy consumption: Recycling means using something over and over again. Typical items that can be recycled are newspapers, cardboard, aluminium, batteries, glass bottles. The advantages of recycling are reduction in the amount of waste that is dumped in landfills, use of less energy to make a product from recycled material (than it does to make it from new material), saving natural resources (Recycling paper saves trees and water). For example, recycling aluminium saves 95 % of the energy we need to produce aluminium from bauxite. 4. Use of renewable energy sources: Renewable energy is the term used to describe a wide range of naturally occurring, replenishable energy sources — in particular, sun, wind, water and a range of biomass resources. Renewable energy systems are regarded as sustainable technologies or sustainable energy supply systems and promoting their development and widespread use is viewed as a technological solution to sustainable development. The introduction of renewable energy technologies into energy production system is seen as a new pattern of energy production based on smaller scale generation systems operated on a more decentralized base in a liberalized market. Renewable energy technologies (RETs) have a vast potential and have the advantage of being environmentally sustainable. 4a. Hydroelectricity: Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. Since we know that, hydro power is the second highest contributor of the energy consumed in the Indian power sector. At the present time, it is one of the clean energy source that can be commercially developed on a large as well as small scale. Recently, hydropower and small hydro power plants (SHP) have considered as most readily available, renewable and clean sources of electricity. They use the potential energy of rivers and supply more than 20% of total India’s electricity. SHP has also some advantages; they may be connected to conventional electrical distribution networks as a source of low-cost renewable energy. Alternatively, SHP projects may be built in isolated areas that would be uneconomic to serve from a network, or in areas where there is no national electrical distribution network so as to improve the quality of life. 4b. Wind power: Wind energy is being developed in the industrialized world for environmental reasons and it has attractions in the developing world as it can be installed quickly in areas where electricity is urgently needed. In many instances, it may be a cost-effective solution if fossil fuel sources are not readily available. Wind power plants, or wind farms are clusters of â€Å"wind machines† used to produce electricity. A wind farm usually has dozens of wind machines scattered over a large area. There are two types of wind machines (turbines) used today based on the direction of the rotating shaft (axis): horizontal–axis wind machines and vertical-axis wind machines. The size of wind machines varies widely. Small turbines used to power a single home or business may have a capacity of less than 100 kilowatts. Some large commercial sized turbines may have a capacity of 5 million watts, or 5 megawatts. Larger turbines are often grouped together into wind farms that provide power to the electrical grid. New technologies have decreased the cost of producing electricity from wind, and growth in wind power has been encouraged by tax breaks for renewable energy and green pricing programs. Many utilities around the country offer green pricing options that allow customers the choice to pay more for electricity that comes from renewable sources. The most serious environmental drawbacks to wind machines may be their negative effect on wild bird populations and the visual impact on the landscape. 4c. Solar energy: Solar technologies are broadly characterized as passive solar or active solar; depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute solar energy. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to harness the energy. Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air, which can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces. Solar solutions to Indias energy crisis: We can find 10 solar projects which are included by the government of India that can help to fight against the energy crisis: 1. Solar-power microgrid service in rural villages: Startup Mera Gao Power wants to have a total of 70 villages electrified with its solar panels, cell phone charging service, and distribution lines by the end of 2012. 2. One of India’s first megawatt-scale rooftop solar projects: Azure Power, a startup run by entrepreneur Inderpreet Wadhwa, is developing a project that puts solar panels on dozens of rooftops and shares revenues from power sales with the building owners. 3. 600 MW of solar in Gujarat: The Indian state of Gujarat in April threw a big party to celebrate the commissioning of 600 MW of solar energy projects over a year. [refer section No 2] 4. The aspirational country goal: The National Solar Mission in January 2010 set a goal of installing 20 GW of grid-connected solar and 2 GW of off-grid solar by 2022 — that’s 3 percent of the country’s power using solar by 2022. 5. SunEdison experimenting with rural projects, too: While project developer SunEdison has brought 45 MW of solar projects in Gujarat online, it is also looking at how it can make solar panel projects work in rural villages. 6. Selling solar like cell phone service: Startup Simpa Networks has developed a home solar panel product for off-grid customers controlled by a mobile, pay-as-you-go system. 7. Solar teaming up with water use: One of SunEdison’s solar projects is a 1 MW installation over nearly half a mile of the Narmada Canal in the state of Gujarat. 8. Solar lanterns: Startup d. light recently celebrated its fifth anniversary and the company has reached the goal of 7 million people using its solar-powered products in 40 countries. 9. Giant solar thermal projects: Areva Solar is building a 250 MW solar thermal project in the northwestern part of India (in the state of Rajasthan) that will use mirrors to concentrate sunshine onto water filled tubes to produce steam — steam that will drive a turbine and make electricity. 10. Solar for cooking, heating, making stuff: A company called Flareum sells solar concentrating systems that can be used for cooking, and for producing steam and heat for industrial applications 4d. Geothermal energy: Geothermal Energy is heat (thermal) derived from the earth (geo). It is the thermal energy contained in the rock and fluid (that fills the fractures and pores within the rock) in the earths crust. In most areas, this heat reaches the surface in a very diffuse state. In the production of geothermal energy, wells are used to bring hot water or steam to the surface from underground reservoirs. Geothermal energy has often been accepted as a renewable energy resource, but they are not, especially on the time scale usually used in human society. It is emphasized that â€Å"they are renewable only if the heat extraction rate does not exceed the reservoir replenishment rate† Therefore, the reinjection of fluids into the reservoir is significant for the sustainability of the resource. Geothermal resources are classified as low temperature (less than 90 °C or 194 °F), moderate temperature (90 °C 150 °C or 194 302 °F), and high temperature (greater than 150 °C or 302 °F) (Figure 3. 3). The highest temperature resources are generally used only for electric power generation. Uses for low and moderate temperature resources can be divided into two categories: direct use and ground-source heat pumps. The applications of geothermal energy for direct use include space heating –both district and individual heating systems, geothermal heat pumps, bathing and swimming, greenhouse heating, aquaculture pond heating, agricultural drying, industrial uses, cooling, and snow melting. There are three basic types of geothermal power plants: [ref section No 9] 1. Dry steam plants use steam piped directly from a geothermal reservoir to turn the generator turbines. The first geothermal power plant was built in 1904 in Tuscany, Italy at a place where natural steam was erupting from the earth. 2. Flash steam plants take high-pressure hot water from deep inside the earth and convert it to steam to drive the generator turbines. When the steam cools, it condenses to water and is injected back into the ground to be used over and over again. Most geothermal power plants are flash plants. 3. Binary power plants transfer the heat from geothermal hot water to another liquid. The heat causes the second liquid to turn to steam which is used to drive a generator turbine. 4e. Biomass and biofuels: India is an agricultural country. About 70% of our population depends on agriculture and around 50% of the population is employed in agriculture. One-third of our National income comes from agriculture. Our economy is based on agriculture. Its arable land area of 157. 9 million hectares (390. 2 million acres) is second only to the United States. This has enabled India to become the world’s second largest producer of paddy rice and wheat, among other agricultural products. With an estimated production of about 350 million tonnes of agricultural waste every year, residual biomass is capable of generating much needed clean, renewable power for India. India’s total biomass potential is estimated at 18,000 – 23,000 MW this is at least six times more than the current installed capacity. [Ref section No 3] Biomass provides the socio-economic benefits. Owing to its availability across India, biomass can provide villages too remote or poor to connect to the national electricity grid with a local and sustainable form of energy. Distributed biomass-based power generation plants could also provide base load power that many other renewable sources cannot deliver. Biomass-based energy also brings a new source of income to farmers, helping to diversify their income base and reduce the pressure to immigrate to more developed urban centers, which are already stressed by over-population. Biofuels: Algae can be used to produce biofuel, called algae fuel, algal fuel, or even third generation biofuel. Compared with second-generation biofuels, algal fuels have a higher yield: they can produce 30 to 100 times more energy per hectare compared to terrestrial crops. Algae, like corn, soybeans, sugar cane, Jatropha, and other plants, use photosynthesis to convert solar energy into chemical energy. They store this energy in the form of oils, carbohydrates, and proteins. The plant oil can be converted into biodiesel; hence biodiesel is a form of solar energy. The more efficient a particular plant is at converting that solar energy into chemical energy, the better it is from a biodiesel perspective, and algae are among the most photosynthetically efficient plants on Earth . Algae for biofuels have been studied for many years for the production of hydrogen, methane, vegetable oils (for biodiesel), hydrocarbons, and ethanol. Algal hydrogen production has been extensively researched for over three decades, but no mechanism for it has ever been demonstrated. 5. Conclusion: If the nation is demanding energy and facing severe environmental problems, and if the utilization of renewable energy, recycling are the solutions to improve air quality, to fight against climate change and to reduce fossil-fuel dependency a radical change is vital for widespread use of renewable energy sources. Since we know that the renewable energies embrace a wide spectrum of options ranging from solar, biomass, wind energy to geothermal and CHP applications, each option requires different set of policies and implementations strategies, new learning processes, competences and organizational solutions at both the demand and supply side. In this regard, a decentralized renewable energy policy which is the combination of the application of a specific technology, the mixture of the organizational and financial structure and the promotional activities, and the setting of each application in each state is unique. 6. List of references: India energy Outlook: End use demand in India 2020. Stephane de la Rue du can, Michale MC Neil, and Jayant Sathaye, Environmental energy technologies division Jan 2009. 2. Indian energy crisis July 2012 Retrieved from: http://www. greenlivingpedia. org/Indian_energy_crisis_July_2012. 3. Indian energy crisis and the role of biomass Retrieved from: www. carbonneutral. com 4. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Volume 18, February 2013, Pages 460–470 A comprehensive analysis of strategies, policies and development of hydropower in India: Special emphasis on small hydropower Naveen Kumar Sharma, Prashant Kumar Tiwari, Yograj sood. Department of electrical engineering National Institute of Technology(NIT) Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. 5. Energy in 21st century by John R Colorado School of mines USA. Published by; World Scientific publishing co. pvt. ltd, 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore-596224 6. 2010 Survey of energy resources: world energy council Published by world energy council, Regency house 1-4 warwick street London W1B5LT UK. 7. Green energy and technology: Algae energy by Ayhan Demirbas professor of energy technology Srinak University Turkey. And M Faith Demirbas Sila Science and energy unlimited company university mab. Turkey. 8. Renewable sources of energy edited by Emily B. Kling, Ed. D Extension specialist, 4-H and Youth development and david R. self, M. S 4-H energy educator. Alabama cooperative extension system. 9. Integrating Renewable energy technologies into cities through urban planning. In the case of geothermal and wind energy: A PhD thesis submitted to the graduate school of Engineering and science of Izmir institute of technology by Zeynep Peker.